Experts Warn Climate Change and Mismanagement Deepening Pakistan’s Water Crisis

FAISALABAD: Experts have warned that worsening water scarcity, driven by climate change, population growth, and poor management practices, is emerging as one of Pakistan’s most critical challenges—threatening food security, environmental stability, and sustainable development.

They were speaking at a seminar on “National Water Security: Issues and Options,” organized by the Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), at the Center for Advanced Studies (CAS).

Dr Tariq Rana, Director of Water Resource Plan Compliance at the Australian Government’s Office of the Inspector General of Water Compliance, said that water is central to both economic and social development and vital for maintaining ecological balance. “Sustainable Development Goal 6 emphasizes the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all,” he said. “Achieving water security means protecting vulnerable water systems, mitigating floods and droughts, ensuring equitable access, and managing resources efficiently.”

Dean of Agricultural Engineering, Dr Anjum Munir, highlighted that declining groundwater levels, deteriorating water quality, and extreme weather events such as floods and droughts demand urgent attention. “We must explore sustainable and innovative methods for water management to adapt to climate realities,” he said.

Former Vice Chancellor of Arid Agriculture University, Dr Rai Niaz, emphasized that rapid urbanization, climate change, and inefficient water use are compounding the crisis. “Without serious reforms and awareness, Pakistan’s water reserves may reach alarming depletion levels,” he warned.

Dean of Agriculture, Dr Ghulam Murtaza, said the issue of water scarcity is deeply complex and requires adopting water-saving practices at both the agricultural and household levels. Dr Asif Kamran stressed that policy reforms are crucial, while Dr Adnan Shahid noted that the Department of Irrigation and Drainage at UAF is committed to developing research-based solutions to ensure water security and climate resilience in Pakistan.

The seminar concluded with a collective call for integrated water management policies, climate adaptation strategies, and community engagement to protect Pakistan’s most vital resource.